So I’m watching Ezra Klein interviewing Christopher Caldwell of the Claremont Institute about Trumpism. Caldwell is describing Trumpism as being concerned with small-d democracy, beurochracy (the Deep State), inequality (the Global Elites, the technocrats). He cites the Iran War as the point at which Trumpists throw up their hands in incredulity, having not expected this at all based on their understanding of Trump.
In science, we have theories about theories, all of which are questionable, but nevertheless … Scientists craft theories to fit a set of known generally-acknowledged facts. There may be more than one competing theory. Theories are evaluated not only on how well they fit the facts, but how good their predictive powers are: can a theory predict new facts? Is it conceivable that we can find facts that contradict the theory to the extent that we can prove it’s wrong, or at least incomplete?
There are at least two popular competing theories of Trumpism. One is that described by Caldwell. Another is that Trump is a classic authoritarian. Caldwell is saying that people whom he classifies as Trumpists (Meghan Kelly, Joe Rogan, …) didn’t predict, and are surprised by, the Iran War. On the other hand, theories of authoritarianism explicitly predict that tyrants will start wars of choice for a variety of reasons having to do with their hold on power.
There are useful things to know in Caldwell’s explanation of how and why Trump gained the power that he has gained. But in some scientific sense, surely authoritarianism is a better explainer for Trump than Caldwell’s tortured description of Trumpism?